Anastomosis Devices: An Overview
Anastomosis is the surgical technique that creates a
connection between two hollow or tubular structures in the body. Anastomosis
devices are tools or instruments that are used in surgical procedures to
perform anastomosis. The devices come in different types, each designed for
specific anatomical structures and surgical procedures. The use of anastomosis
devices has revolutionized surgical procedures and improved patient outcomes.
This essay will provide an overview of anastomosis devices, their types, and
their applications.
Types of Anastomosis
Devices
Staplers
Staplers are the most commonly used anastomosis devices.
They are designed to perform end-to-end, end-to-side, or side-to-side
anastomosis in tubular or hollow structures. Staplers are available in
different sizes and types, including linear and circular staplers. Linear
staplers are used for end-to-end and end-to-side anastomosis, while circular
staplers are used for side-to-side anastomosis. Staplers work by cutting and
stapling the tissue, which creates a secure connection between the two
structures.
Sutures
Sutures are used to perform anastomosis in structures that
cannot be stapled, such as small vessels and nerves. They are available in
different types, including absorbable and non-absorbable sutures. Absorbable
sutures are used for structures that do not require permanent closure, while
non-absorbable sutures are used for permanent closure. Sutures work by sewing
the two structures together using a needle and thread.
Clips
Clips are used to perform anastomosis in small blood vessels
and bile ducts. They work by clamping the two structures together, which
creates a secure connection. Clips are available in different sizes and types,
including titanium and plastic clips.
Applications of
Anastomosis Devices
Gastrointestinal
Surgery
Anastomosis devices are commonly used in gastrointestinal
surgery to create connections between the different parts of the digestive
system. Staplers are used to perform anastomosis in the esophagus, stomach, and
intestines, while sutures and clips are used for smaller structures such as the
bile ducts.
Cardiovascular
Surgery
Anastomosis devices are used in cardiovascular surgery to
create connections between blood vessels. Staplers are used to perform
anastomosis in larger vessels, while sutures and clips are used for smaller
vessels and nerves.
Plastic Surgery
Anastomosis devices are used in plastic surgery to connect
blood vessels and nerves in tissue reconstruction procedures. Sutures and clips
are commonly used for anastomosis in plastic surgery procedures.
Dynamics of Anastomosis Devices Market
Drivers in
Anastomosis Devices Market
The Anastomosis Devices Market is driven by various factors.
One of the primary drivers is the increasing number of surgical procedures
being performed worldwide. According to statistics, an astounding 310 million
major surgeries are carried out every year on a global scale, with
approximately 40 to 50 million procedures taking place in the US alone and 20
million in Europe. This rise in surgeries is largely due to the growing elderly
population and the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases. Lifestyle
disorders such as cardiac diseases, diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and cancer
are becoming more common, not just among the elderly but also among younger
generations. As a result, the demand for anastomosis devices is set to increase
since they aid in faster recovery, reduced blood loss, and minimal scarring.
Opportunities in
Anastomosis Devices Market
However, the pandemic has presented challenges for general
surgery practices, including changes in surgical techniques, patient and staff
safety, and workflow. Elective and semi-elective procedures, including
gastrointestinal malignancies, have been postponed. Despite this, the market is
expected to experience a surge in demand once surgeries resume at full force.
The growing healthcare markets in emerging economies also
provide a significant opportunity for major market players. Countries such as
India, South Korea, Malaysia, Vietnam, Africa, and the Middle East, including
Israel, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE, have low regulatory barriers, improved
healthcare infrastructure, a growing patient population, and increased
healthcare expenditure. Additionally, the regulatory policies in the
Asia-Pacific region are more adaptable and business-friendly than those in
developed countries. These factors, coupled with increasing competition in
mature markets, have compelled key players in the global market to focus on
emerging economies.
Constraints in
Anastomosis Devices Market
The cost of anastomosis devices and the need for extensive
clinical data for launching new products are major challenges in this market.
Developing surgical sealants and adhesives is a costly process that requires
significant investments in research and development. Product development
involves expensive production processes such as freeze-drying, refrigerated
storage, and complicated device preparation. In addition, surgical staplers are
more expensive than traditional sutures, which increases the overall cost of
surgical procedures. As healthcare providers are trying to reduce costs, the
high prices of anastomosis devices may limit their demand, particularly in
developing countries.
Challenges in
Anastomosis Devices Market
The proper utilization of anastomosis devices requires
skilled personnel. The successful outcome of surgical procedures depends
heavily on the experience and knowledge of the personnel using the devices. For
example, tissue compression and the integrity of staple lines are crucial
factors for creating a stable anastomosis. Improper use of surgical staplers
due to a lack of training or knowledge can lead to potentially life-threatening
complications. Surgeons must also consider tissue thickness and type when
selecting the correct size of staples for a particular surgical procedure. The
demand for better patient outcomes will drive the adoption of innovative
anastomosis devices, such as the EEA Circular Stapler with Tri-Staple
Technology, which was introduced in 2020 by India Medtronic Private Limited.
The anastomosis device market is growing due to the
introduction of technologically-advanced products and favorable reimbursement
scenarios for cardiac procedures in developed countries. Medicare Part B covers
coronary artery bypass graft surgery, coronary angioplasty, valve repair and
replacement, and comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation programs. The market is
dominated by a few key players, including Johnson & Johnson, Medtronic Plc,
B. Braun Melsungen, Intuitive Surgical Inc., Boston Scientific Corporation, and
Artivion, Inc. These companies are leaders in the market due to their extensive
product portfolios and global reach.
Ecosystem of Anastomosis Devices Market
The anastomosis devices market is segmented into three
categories: surgical staplers, surgical sutures, and surgical sealants and
adhesives. During the forecast period, the surgical staplers segment is
expected to hold the largest share of the global market. This can be attributed
to the numerous advantages of surgical staplers such as ease of use, reduced
risk of complications, minimal blood loss and leakage, and shorter operating
time. In comparison, surgical sutures, sealants, and adhesives are less popular
among healthcare professionals.
Among the different applications of anastomosis devices,
cardiovascular and thoracic surgery segment is projected to hold the largest
share of the market during the forecast period. This can be attributed to the
increasing prevalence of cardiovascular and thoracic diseases and the extensive
use of anastomosis devices in these surgeries. The other applications of
anastomosis devices include gastrointestinal surgery, orthopaedic surgery, gynaecological
surgery, and others.
Hospitals are expected to be the largest end-users of
anastomosis devices during the forecast period. The increasing number of
complex surgeries performed in hospitals, growing prevalence of various
diseases, and favourable compensation policies for hospital treatments are
contributing to the growth of this segment. The other end-users of anastomosis
devices include ambulatory surgery centers and other healthcare facilities.
In summary, the anastomosis devices market is expected to
experience significant growth during the forecast period. The surgical staplers
segment, cardiovascular and thoracic surgery application, and hospitals
end-user segment are projected to hold the largest share of the market. The
growth can be attributed to the numerous advantages associated with surgical
staplers, rising incidence of cardiovascular and thoracic diseases, and the
increasing number of intricate surgeries performed in hospitals.
The anastomosis devices market is divided into five major
regions, namely North America, Europe, the Asia Pacific, Latin America, and the
Middle East & Africa. North America holds the largest share of the
anastomosis device market. This growth can be attributed to the large volume of
surgical procedures performed and favourable reimbursement scenario. During the
forecast period, North America accounted for the largest revenue share of over
43%. The region's market is expected to grow due to the increasing prevalence
of cardiovascular diseases and the growing number of R&D collaborations
among major players.
Factors contributing to the growth of the North American
market include increasing access to medical assistance, rising awareness
regarding CVD and CHD, growing disposable income, and a well-established
R&D infrastructure. In contrast, the Asia Pacific (APAC) region is expected
to register the highest CAGR over the forecast period, with Japan, China, and
India being the key contributors to the APAC market. The region is estimated to
experience the fastest growth during the forecast period due to improving
economic conditions, increasing healthcare awareness, and the growing aging
population in the region. Elderly people are more prone to cardiovascular and
gastrointestinal diseases, making them a huge target population for the
industry.
The market is anticipated to be driven by the rising
interest of companies to expand their presence in the region and the growing
demand for anastomosis devices. Additionally, increasing R&D activities and
soaring healthcare expenditure are working in favor of the regional market.
During the forecast period, the disposable segment is
expected to dominate the anastomosis device market, accounting for over 85.4%
of the revenue share. This is due to the wider availability of disposable
anastomotic products and their greater market penetration. Most major players
in the market produce disposable products because they reduce the risk of
Surgical Site Infections (SSI) and other Healthcare-associated Infections
(HAI), as well as cross-contamination. Furthermore, disposable devices do not
require reprocessing between uses, which reduces costs and speeds up the entire
process. As a result of these advantages, this segment is expected to experience
strong growth in the future.
The reusable anastomotic device segment is a growing market,
with a projected lucrative CAGR over the forecast period. The development of
technologically-advanced products and the increasing need to reduce biomedical
waste are expected to drive the growth of this segment in the coming years. As
healthcare providers become more aware of the impact of medical waste on the
environment, they are likely to adopt reusable anastomotic devices, which can
be sterilized and reused multiple times, resulting in lower waste production.
Technological advancements in the production of reusable devices will also
contribute to the growth of this segment.
During the forecast period, cardiovascular surgery is
expected to hold the most significant revenue share of over 54%. The increasing
prevalence of Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) is contributing to the growth of
heart surgeries such as CABG. According to the World Health Organization (WHO),
an estimated 19.9 million people died from CVD during the forecast period,
representing 31% of all global deaths.
The gastrointestinal surgery segment, including colorectal
surgeries and large bowel resections, is anticipated to witness tremendous
growth over the forecast period. This can be attributed to the rising
prevalence of colorectal cancer and other gastrointestinal diseases that
require bowel resection. The American Cancer Society (ACS) reports that
although there has been a steady decline in the incidence of colon and rectal
cancer among adults aged 50 and older over the past several decades, the
incidence of these cancers has been rising among younger adults. However, death
rates from these cancers have been declining, which is largely attributed to
increased screening and improved treatment options.
The ACS recommends that adults at average risk for colon and
rectal cancer begin regular screening at age 45, while those at higher risk may
need to start screening earlier. Early detection through screening is critical
for successful treatment and can even prevent cancer from developing in the
first place. The prevalence of colorectal cancer is increasing in the Asia Pacific
region, providing a significant growth opportunity for the anastomosis devices
market. According to reports, East Asian countries such as Japan, China, South
Korea, and Singapore have exhibited a two to four-fold increase in incidence
over the last decade. Moreover, a large number of products for use in
gastrointestinal anastomosis are expected to be introduced in the market over
the forecast period, providing a lucrative growth platform to the market in the
near future.
Dominating Companies in Anastomosis Devices Market
- JOHNSON & JOHNSON
- MEDTRONIC PLC
- B. BRAUN MELSUNGEN AG
- BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION
- ARTIVION, INC.
- INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC.
- SMITH & NEPHEW PLC
- BECTON, DICKINSON AND COMPANY
- CONMED CORPORATION
- BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC.
- ADVANCED MEDICAL SOLUTIONS GROUP PLC (AMS GROUP)
- TELEFLEX
- MERIL LIFE SCIENCES PVT. LTD.
- SURGICAL SPECIALTIES CORPORATION
- PÉTERS SURGICAL
- DEMETECH CORPORATION
- PURPLE SURGICAL
- FRANKENMAN INTERNATIONAL LTD.
- BIOSINTEX
- LOTUS SURGICALS
- ENDOEVOLUTION, LLC
- MELLON MEDICAL B.V.
- INTERNACIONAL FARMACÉUTICA S.A. DE C.V.
- WELFARE MEDICAL LTD.
- UNISUR LIFECARE PVT. LTD
- LivaNova PLC
- MAQUET Holding B.V. & Co. KG.
- Dextera Surgical Inc.
- Vitalitec Internaional Inc.
- Synovis Micro Companies Alliance, Inc.
- Ethicon US, LLC
- Peters Surgical
Recent Developments in Anastomosis Devices Market
- Intuitive Surgical Acquires Orpheus Medical: In May 2021,
Intuitive Surgical, a leading provider of robotic-assisted surgical systems,
acquired Orpheus Medical, a company that specializes in software solutions for
managing and sharing surgical video and images. This acquisition is expected to
enhance Intuitive's digital ecosystem and improve the efficiency of surgical
workflows, particularly in the field of anastomosis.
- Becton, Dickinson and Company Acquires TVA Medical: In 2019,
Becton, Dickinson and Company (BD) acquired TVA Medical, a medical device
company that develops minimally invasive solutions for patients with chronic
kidney disease. TVA Medical's innovative technology, the everlinQ endoAVF
System, is designed to create a minimally invasive arteriovenous fistula (AVF)
for hemodialysis patients. This acquisition has expanded BD's portfolio of
endovascular devices and strengthens its presence in the field of vascular access.
- Johnson & Johnson Acquires Auris Health: In February
2019, Johnson & Johnson announced its acquisition of Auris Health, a
company that develops robotic technologies for minimally invasive surgical
procedures. Auris Health's flagship product, the Monarch Platform, is designed
to assist physicians in diagnosing and treating lung cancer. This acquisition
has expanded Johnson & Johnson's capabilities in the field of
robotic-assisted surgery and positions the company to play a leading role in the
development of next-generation anastomosis devices.
- Baxter International Acquires Seprafilm: In January 2021,
Baxter International, a global medical products company, acquired Seprafilm, a
leader in the development of surgical adhesion prevention solutions. Seprafilm's
products are used to reduce the incidence of post-surgical adhesions, which can
be a major complication in surgeries involving anastomosis. This acquisition
has strengthened Baxter's surgical portfolio and has positioned the company to
provide comprehensive solutions for surgical procedures involving anastomosis.
- Medtronic Acquires Klue: In March 2021, Medtronic, a global
medical technology company, acquired Klue, a digital health company that
specializes in using wearable technology to monitor and analyze hand gestures.
Klue's technology is designed to help people manage chronic conditions,
including Parkinson's disease and essential tremor. This acquisition has
expanded Medtronic's digital health capabilities and may have potential
applications in the field of anastomosis, particularly in the development of
new devices for minimally invasive surgery.
- Boston Scientific Acquires Veniti: In August 2018, Boston
Scientific acquired Veniti, a medical device company that develops venous stent
systems for treating venous obstructive disease. Veniti's Vici stent system is
designed to treat patients with chronic venous obstructive disease (CVOD),
which can occur as a result of anastomotic stenosis or other venous
abnormalities. This acquisition has expanded Boston Scientific's portfolio of
venous interventions and positioned the company as a leader in the treatment of
CVOD.
- Stryker Acquires Invuity: In September 2018, Stryker, a
medical technology company, acquired Invuity, a company that develops advanced
surgical lighting and visualization solutions. Invuity's products are designed
to improve visualization and illumination during surgical procedures, including
anastomosis. This acquisition has expanded Stryker's portfolio of surgical
devices and has positioned the company to provide comprehensive solutions for
surgical procedures involving anastomosis.
- Teleflex Acquires NeoTract: In September 2017, Teleflex, a
global provider of medical devices, acquired NeoTract, a company that develops
minimally invasive urology devices. NeoTract's UroLift System is designed to
treat patients with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) caused by benign
prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The UroLift System uses a minimally invasive
approach that can reduce the risk of complications associated with traditional
anastomosis procedures. This acquisition has expanded Teleflex's portfolio of
minimally invasive urology devices and has positioned the company as a leader
in the treatment of BPH.
- AngioDynamics Acquires RadiaDyne: In September 2020,
AngioDynamics, a medical device company that specializes in vascular access
solutions, acquired RadiaDyne, a company that develops radiation protection
products for use in oncology procedures. RadiaDyne's OARtrac System is designed
to help reduce radiation exposure during anastomosis procedures for cancer
patients. This acquisition has expanded AngioDynamics' portfolio of oncology
devices and has positioned the company to provide comprehensive solutions for
cancer treatment.
- Abbott Acquires Cephea Valve Technologies: In February 2020,
Abbott, a global healthcare company, acquired Cephea Valve Technologies, a
company that develops minimally invasive heart valve replacement solutions.
Cephea's technology uses a minimally invasive approach that can reduce the risk
of complications associated with traditional anastomosis procedures. This
acquisition has expanded Abbott's portfolio of structural heart devices and has
positioned the company as a leader in the development of next-generation heart
valve replacement solutions.
In conclusion, anastomosis devices are essential tools in
surgical procedures. They have revolutionized surgical procedures and improved
patient outcomes. The devices come in different types, including staplers,
sutures, and clips, each designed for specific anatomical structures and
surgical procedures. Anastomosis devices are commonly used in gastrointestinal,
cardiovascular, and plastic surgery.
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