Electric Heat Tracing: An Overview
Electric heat tracing (EHT) is a process of applying heat to
pipes, tanks, vessels, and other equipment to prevent them from freezing or to
maintain their temperature. The system comprises heating cables that are
wrapped around the surface of the equipment to be heated. The cables are either
self-regulating or constant wattage, and they are controlled by a thermostat or
a control panel. EHT is widely used in various industries such as oil and gas,
chemical, and food processing, to ensure that the process fluid or material stays
at the required temperature.
The Benefits of
Electric Heat Tracing
One of the significant advantages of EHT is its ability to
maintain a constant temperature, which is crucial for the safe and efficient
operation of various industrial processes. For instance, in the oil and gas
industry, EHT is used to maintain the temperature of pipelines and valves to
prevent freezing, which can cause blockages and affect the flow of oil and gas.
Similarly, in the food processing industry, EHT is used to maintain the
temperature of food storage and processing equipment, ensuring the quality and
safety of the food products.
EHT is also an energy-efficient heating method, as it
applies heat only where it is needed. Unlike traditional heating methods that
heat the entire equipment, EHT heats only the surface of the equipment,
reducing energy consumption and costs. Moreover, EHT is a low-maintenance
system that requires minimal upkeep, reducing the operational and maintenance
costs associated with traditional heating systems.
The Types of Electric
Heat Tracing
There are two types of EHT: self-regulating and constant
wattage. Self-regulating heating cables are made of conductive polymer
materials that increase their resistance as the temperature rises, reducing the
amount of heat output. These cables are ideal for use in applications that
require variable heat output, such as long pipelines that require different
temperatures at different locations.
Constant wattage heating cables, on the other hand, have a
fixed output regardless of the temperature. They are used in applications that
require a constant and uniform heat output, such as tanks and vessels.
The Future of
Electric Heat Tracing
The electric heat tracing market is expected to grow
significantly in the coming years, driven by the increasing demand for
energy-efficient and cost-effective heating solutions. The adoption of EHT is
expected to increase in various industries, including oil and gas, chemical,
and food processing, among others.
Moreover, technological advancements in the EHT system, such
as the development of smart heating cables that can be remotely controlled and
monitored, are expected to further boost the market growth. The integration of
EHT with Internet of Things (IoT) technology is also expected to provide
significant benefits, such as real-time monitoring of the system, predictive
maintenance, and energy optimization.
Dynamics of Electric Heat Tracing Market
Growth Drivers in
Electric Heat Tracing Market
The electric heat tracing (EHT) system offers more
temperature range options, lower maintenance costs, and remote monitoring
compared to steam heat tracing systems. EHT systems require minimal maintenance
and can be replaced without damaging existing structures. As a result, industries
are increasingly adopting permanent heating solutions and systems, reducing the
cost of operation and maintenance, which drives the market growth. Furthermore,
the preference for EHT systems over traditional steam tracking methods and the
growing interest of various industries in adopting resource-efficient heating
systems is driving market growth. EHT systems are beneficial to various
industrial sectors, including petrochemical plants, refineries, pharmaceutical
manufacturing, power generation, water and waste treatment facilities, and food
processing. The increasing demand for heat tracing systems and emerging new
markets are creating lucrative Opportunities for market growth.
Low Maintenance Costs
Associated with Electric Heat Tracing Systems:
Electric heat tracing systems are easy to install, utilize
energy efficiently, and offer a wide range of temperature options. Compared to
steam heat tracing systems, they have lower maintenance costs, with incurred
costs only for control systems and electricity. Minimum maintenance is required
to operate heat tracing systems, and replacements can be made without
disturbing any current structures. Increasing demand for heat tracing systems
from various end-user industries and increasing adoption of heat tracing
systems in power plants are expected to create growth opportunities during the
forecast period.
Adverse Effects of
Overlapping of Heating Cables:
The main purpose of the electric heat tracing system is to
prevent tanks, vessels, and pipes from freezing, heat loss, and maintain the
required process temperature. The system uses electric panels and heat cables
for heating. Overlapping or touching the heating cables after installation can
lead to overheating, resulting in the failure of the entire system if even one
section in the cables breaks. Special care must be taken during the
installation phase to prevent overlapping heating cables. However, overlapping
heating cables and the impact of installing heat tracing systems for tanks and
large vessels are hindering market growth.
Opportunities in
Electric Heat Tracing Market
The market for electric heat tracing systems is expanding
rapidly as a result of growing demand from a wide range of industries. The
end-user industries of these systems include oil and gas, power and energy,
chemicals, and food and beverages. These industries are among the primary
contributors to the market growth of electric heat tracing systems. Electric
heat tracing systems are widely used in the oil and gas industry for several
applications such as upstream, midstream, and downstream components of oil and
gas production, processing, storage, and distribution applications that must be
kept at a certain temperature for peak performance. Additionally, heat tracing
is used in the extraction of oil and natural gas from the ground, which
requires high temperatures. Heat tracing is also used during the processing of
gas, heavy oils, and petrochemicals to keep the refinement process running
smoothly.
The demand for heat tracing equipment is expected to
increase in the coming years as the oil and gas industry recovers from the
economic downturn and exploration and production activities increase. Oil and
gas exploration companies are looking for highly technical and eco-friendly
solutions. In the Arctic polar region, where the ambient air temperature is
extremely low, and strong winds create snow and ice conditions, unique
operational heat tracing solutions are required for oil and gas-carrying
pipelines.
Challenges in
Electric Heat Tracing Market
One of the major challenges in the installation of heat
tracing systems is for tanks and large vessels used to store water, chemicals,
ammonia, resins, and oil in various process industries, such as chemical, food
and beverage, pharmaceutical, and oil and gas. The installation of heat tracing
systems on large tanks can be particularly challenging because as the tank size
increases, the chances of significant heat loss also increase. Thus, electric
heat tracing solutions are required to balance the heat lost with the heat
supplied to the tanks and large vessels. Installing heat tracing systems for
large tanks is difficult and expensive as thermal insulation is not always
sufficient to compensate for heat losses. Thus, the installation of heat
tracing systems for large tanks incurs significant costs, and repairs or
replacements are time-consuming once the tank is insulated.
Ecosystem of Electric Heat Tracing Market
Self-regulating heat tracing cables are expected to dominate
the electric heat tracing market by type during the forecast period. These
cables are highly energy-efficient, owing to their self-regulating feature
built-in tracers. The resistance of the polymer core of the tracer increases as
temperature rises, which causes a decrease in the power output. As a result,
the energy output always matches the system's requirements, preventing the
creation of high surface temperatures. This feature also ensures that there are
negligible chances of any fire hazard, even in the presence of inflammable
gases or liquids in and around the pipelines. Self-regulating cables are increasingly
being adopted across various verticals, including oil & gas, chemicals,
commercial, and residential, for applications such as freeze protection &
process temperature maintenance, roof & gutter de-icing, and floor heating.
Among these verticals, the electric heat tracing market for
the oil & gas industry is expected to grow at the highest CAGR during the
forecast period. The oil & gas industry uses electric heat tracing for
various applications, such as freeze protection, viscosity controls, and temperature
maintenance. Heat tracing helps maintain the temperature or viscosity of the
fluid, preventing components from separating or gases from condensing. This
industry relies on heat tracing to prevent pipes, vessels, and tanks from
freezing in cold regions and maintain the process temperature in different
ranges, as per the requirement.
During the forecast period, the electric heat tracing market
in North America is predicted to experience substantial growth. As compared to
the Middle East & Africa and Asia Pacific, North America is the coldest
region, and the demand for electric heat tracing is increasing to prevent pipes
and vessels from freezing. Countries in North America, such as the United
States, are extensively using electric heat tracing for frost protection, floor
heating, and roof & gutter de-icing, which is driving market growth. The
United States is projected to be the most significant contributor to the market
in this region, with major players driving market growth. Electric heat tracing
is increasingly being adopted in the Asia Pacific region due to rapid
industrialization and the expansion of oil & gas pipeline infrastructure,
and the region is expected to grow the fastest during the forecast period.
The electric heat tracing market is divided into various
segments based on the system components, including electric heat tracing
cables, power connection kits, control and monitoring systems, thermal mineral
insulations, and others. Among these, electric heat tracing cables are expected
to grow the fastest during the forecast period. These cables are predominantly
used in North America due to the extreme cold weather conditions, as they
protect pipes and vessels from freezing. The segment's growth is driven by
various applications, such as temperature maintenance, under-floor heating,
anti-condensation, pond freeze protection, soil warming, anti-cavitation, and
window de-misting.
The market has also been segmented based on application,
where the freeze protection & process temperature maintenance segment is
expected to grow at the fastest CAGR. Heat tracing is crucial to prevent water
or chemical pipelines from freezing in cold climates. Insulation alone is
insufficient to prevent freezing. For instance, at 150°C, steam is not a viable
fuel source for simple antifreeze. Low power electric heat tracing is the most
convenient and efficient option. The North American region primarily faces
freezing issues, and temperature control is achieved through ambient air
sensing or pipe sensing control. The segment's growth is expected to be driven
by the growing utilization of these systems with ambient air sensing for
temperature control.
Dominating Companies in Electric Heat Tracing Market
- NVENT ELECTRIC PLC
- THERMON GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.
- SPIRAX-SARCO ENGINEERING PLC
- NIBE INDUSTRIER AB
- BARTEC TOP HOLDING GMBH
- DANFOSS
- ELTHERM GMBH
- EMERSON ELECTRIC CO.
- WATLOW ELECTRIC MANUFACTURING COMPANY
- DREXAN ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.
- DREXMA INDUSTRIES INC.
- EBECO
- HEAT TRACE PRODUCTS, LLC
- KING ELECTRICAL MFG. CO.
- NEXANS
- SST GROUP
- TRASOR CORP.
- URECON LTD.
- WARMUP Plc
- HEAT-LINE
- VULCANIC GROUP
- KLOPPER-THERM GMBH & CO. KG
- GENERI, S.R.O.
- TEMPCO ELECTRIC HEATER CORPORATION
- VALIN CORPORATION
- Anhui Huanrui Heating Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
- Briskheat
- Chromalox
- Ives Equipment, Inc.
- Neptech Inc.
- Parker-Hannifin Corporation
- Pentair PLC
- Perma-Pipe, Inc.
- QmaxTest Research Corporatio
- Technitrace
- Tracelec
- Urenco Limited
Recent Developments in Electric Heat Tracing Market
- In January 2021, Pentair announced that it had acquired NuHeat,
a leading manufacturer of electric radiant floor heating systems. This
acquisition expanded Pentair's portfolio of heating solutions and helped the
company to provide a more comprehensive offering to its customers.
- In May 2019, nVent Electric announced that it had acquired
Pyrotenax, a leading provider of electric heat tracing solutions. This
acquisition allowed nVent Electric to expand its portfolio of heat management
solutions and to offer a wider range of products to its customers.
- In March 2019, Raychem RPG and Emerson announced that they
had formed a joint venture to provide heat tracing solutions to customers in
India. The joint venture combined Raychem RPG's expertise in manufacturing and
Emerson's global experience in heat tracing to offer high-quality products and
services to customers in India.
- In August 2018, Chromalox announced that it had partnered
with Puffer-Sweiven, a leading provider of process control solutions. The
partnership allowed Chromalox to expand its reach and to offer its electric
heat tracing solutions to customers in new markets.
- In October 2017, Thermon announced that it had acquired CCI
Thermal Technologies, a leading provider of industrial heating solutions. The
acquisition allowed Thermon to expand its portfolio of heat tracing solutions
and to provide a wider range of products to its customers.
- nVent Electric plc, a leading provider of electrical
connection and protection solutions, announced in 2021 that it has completed
the acquisition of Zircon Industries Inc. Zircon is a US-based company that
specializes in the development and manufacturing of advanced heat tracing
solutions for industrial, commercial, and residential applications. The
acquisition is expected to strengthen nVent's portfolio of heat tracing
products and solutions.
- Pentair plc, a diversified industrial company, announced in
2019 that it has acquired Nuheat Industries Ltd. Nuheat is a Canadian-based
company that specializes in the design and manufacturing of electric floor
heating systems. The acquisition is expected to expand Pentair's portfolio of
smart and sustainable heating solutions, and strengthen its position in the
global market for electric heat tracing products.
- Thermon Group Holdings, Inc., a leading provider of
industrial process heating solutions, announced in 2019 that it has completed
the acquisition of CCI Thermal Technologies Inc. CCI Thermal is a
Canadian-based company that specializes in the design, manufacturing, and
distribution of electric heat tracing systems for industrial, commercial, and
residential applications. The acquisition is expected to expand Thermon's
product offerings and customer base in North America and Europe.
- Chromalox, a leading provider of advanced thermal
technologies, announced in 2018 that it has acquired Heat Trace Products, LLC.
Heat Trace Products is a US-based company that specializes in the design and
manufacturing of heat tracing solutions for industrial and commercial
applications. The acquisition is expected to strengthen Chromalox's position in
the global market for electric heat tracing products, and enhance its ability
to serve customers in the oil and gas, chemical, and power generation
industries.
In conclusion, electric heat tracing is an essential heating
solution that is widely used in various industries. With its energy efficiency,
low maintenance, and ability to provide constant and uniform heat output, it is
an ideal alternative to traditional heating methods. As the demand for
energy-efficient and cost-effective heating solutions continues to grow, EHT is
expected to play a significant role in the future of the heating industry.
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